Language trivia
Grammar terms, figures of speech, word origins and how to say hello and thank you around the world.
Language is Twivial's word-nerd category. Questions cover the names of grammar and rhetoric terms (simile, oxymoron, onomatopoeia), English word origins, alphabets and writing systems, and everyday words in other languages, mainly greetings and thank-yous.
The terms that come up most
A small set of terms covers a lot of questions. A synonym means the same; an antonym means the opposite. Homophones sound alike (pair and pear). A simile compares with "like" or "as"; a metaphor says one thing is another. Alliteration repeats first sounds; onomatopoeia imitates a sound. An anagram rearranges letters, a palindrome reads the same backward, and a portmanteau blends two words, like brunch.
What we leave out
We don't ask about slang, new dictionary entries or "word of the year" picks, which date quickly. Where English has two accepted forms, such as cacti and cactuses, we don't ask at all. Questions about other languages stick to words a traveler would meet, so you don't need to speak them.
How to get better at it
Etymology questions are often solvable from the word itself. Kindergarten looks German because it is (children's garden). Tsunami comes from Japanese, meaning harbor wave. When a question asks where a word comes from, the spelling is usually the best clue on the screen.
Five sample language questions
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The word "robot" first appeared in a 1920 play written in which language?
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Czech. Karel ฤapek's play R.U.R. used it, from a word meaning forced labor
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A phrase like "deafening silence" that joins opposite ideas is called what?
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An oxymoron. The word itself joins Greek roots for sharp and dull
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What is the Korean alphabet called?
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Hangul. It was created in the 15th century under King Sejong
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What does the abbreviation "e.g." stand for?
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Exempli gratia. Latin for for the sake of example; i.e. is id est, that is
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The word "algebra" comes from which language?
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Arabic. From al-jabr in the title of a 9th-century book by al-Khwarizmi